Survival of Consciousness
What if you slept, and what if in your sleep you dreamed?
and what if in your dream you went to heaven and there plucked a strange and
beautiful flower,
and what if when you awoke you had the flower in your hand?
Ah, what then?
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
There are several prevailing postulates on the survival hypothesis. A
brief summary of the most important ones are as follows:
1. The Materialist Position.
Consciousness is nothing more than an epiphenomena of the brain (e.g.
an emergent process of brain functioning). It is inevitable as brain
complexity increases beyond a certain point. Furthermore as brain
complexity increases so does the consciousness of the organism. There
are no non-spatial or non-temporal connections between individual
physical brains. To the extent that we share common views of external
reality, it is due to either the conscious and/or unconscious
enculturation of the individual.
2. Consciousness Extends Beyond the Living Brain
Consciousness extends beyond the physical brain and influences
physical matter or energy beyond the body. Furthermore its reach is
non-local and extends beyond normal space / time. Everything is in some
sense interconnected through these non-local connections. Its
influence ends when the brain / body dies.
There is considerable evidence now appearing in the literature that
this hypothesis can account for many phenomena in nature:
- How the mind-body connection can actually cause or heal physical illness
- How flocks of birds fly or schools of fish swim in synchronization
- How people with close emotional attachment know when their loved one has just had a traumatic experience across great distance by some non-local means
- How an observer can influence the outcome of various experiments in quantum physics
- How the mechanism for so-called psychic phenomena like telepathy, remote viewing or psychokinesis actually works
- How the mechanism for remote healing or prayer actually works
The case for the mechanism that enables consciousness to extend
beyond the physical brain arises from the following considerations. At
the quantum level any physicist would state that at this level all
subatomic particles are entangled through quantum correlation and
non-locality. This suggests a mechanism for a fundamental form of
intrinsic awareness that coexists with the most basic aspects of matter
and energy and that all three are built into and fundamental to the
fabric of the universe. As complexity increases, this intrinsic
awareness serves as the scaffolding for a more complex form of awareness
that is found in single celled organisms and later in plants. At this
level, it includes not just awareness but simple intentionality (moving
towards a food source or away from danger).
At still greater levels of complexity, this awareness and
intentionality, in turn, evolves into elementary consciousness in
organisms with simple brains. At even higher levels, for more complex
organisms, it evolves into higher level of consciousness in organisms
with more complex brains and so on. The culmination is in organisms like
humans that have a level of consciousness that that not only includes
self-awareness and intentionality but is also self-reflective and
capable of abstract thinking. Underlying all of this complexity is the
basis for an aspect of consciousness that extends beyond the brain that
is built upon non-locality and quantum correlation. Perhaps this is what
is meant by our sixth sense and that it should more aptly be named our
first sense since its roots are so much more primitive. It may not only
enabler of our ability to perceive information non-locally but also to
project energy non-locally as well.
3. A Record of Consciousness
Survives Death
Consciousness not only extends beyond the physical brain, but a
record of an organism’s and / or species’ consciousness somehow survives
indefinitely. Furthermore a group memory can be tapped into by
individual members of the species. This would account for instinctual or
learning behaviors for individual members within species as well as
collective memories of the entire species. In ancient times these stored
memories were referred to as the Akashic record, in modern times as
Jung’s Collective Unconscious or Sheldrake’s Morphic Fields. Recently
Mitchell and others have described a mechanism for this storage that is
called the Quantum Hologram (QH). Recent work in fMRI and quantum
physics is providing some evidence that supports this claim (see the
technical paper entitled “On the Nature of Existence” in the “members
only area” of this website)
This postulate provides support for describing an alternative
explanation to some additional and previously unexplained phenomena
(beyond #2 above):
- It suggests how
past life recall or the so called reincarnation phenomenon may actually
occur. In other words, the living brain may, in some way that is
not fully understood “tune” into or resonate with the memories of a
deceased individual and assumes them as its own. The analogy would be
tuning into the Akashic record (or QH field) of a deceased individual
much like a radio is able to tune in to a station by changing the
resonant frequency of the radio.
- It provides a
mechanism for explaining how all or certain aspects of creation learns
and evolves from the past experience.
- It provides a
possible mechanism that augments the development of an organism from a
fertilized egg to a mature organism by interaction with the species’
morphic (QH) field along with information obtained from its environment.
This idea has spawned a new field of study within biology called
epigenetics (Lipton et al).
- It suggests an
alternative mechanism and explanation for some STEs or related phenomena
in whole or in part such as ADCs (After Death Communications), DBOs
(Death Bed Observations). MCs (Mediumistic Communications), OBEs (Out of
Body Experiences) or SDEs (Shared Death Experiences)
4. A Core Aspect of
Consciousness Survives Death
For millennia enlightened individuals, mystics, sages, spiritual
leaders and avatars have promoted the notion that a core aspect of
consciousness survives bodily death. It accounts for the notion of the
soul. (For the purposes of this paper we shy away from using that term
because of the baggage and religious implications associated with it.)
Recent advances in medicine have stimulated considerable interest in
this aspect of the survival hypothesis because of the numerous credible
reports on NDEs (Near-Death Experiences) that are now surfacing as a
result of the resuscitation of patients who would have surely died
without modern medical intervention.
To an experiencer, these NDEs are so vivid and so profound that they
defy explanation or understanding. The experiencer often reports
visiting a realm that is beyond space and time. They often report
encounters with divine entities, and may be exposed to a reality that is
beyond the capabilities of the ordinary human mind to comprehend. They
often meet deceased relatives or loved ones. They return with messages
about the interconnectedness of all things, that consciousness is
eternal, that love is a core aspect of existence, and with an intrinsic
knowledge of reality. At the same time, in many cases, the experiencer
often has miraculous and sometimes spontaneous healings for which modern
medicine has no valid explanations. From the perspective of ordinary
humans who have not had the privilege of such an experience, perhaps the
most important aspects are the transformational shifts in consciousness
upon return to this reality that embody some of those messages, or the
spontaneous healings that occur.
Where Does Science Stand On These Issues?
Increasing, there are segments of the scientific community that are
acknowledging that hypothesis #1 is no longer valid and are moving
towards #2. A still smaller but increasingly vocal minority is moving to
embrace hypothesis # 3 in addition to #2. After all, once it is
acknowledged that an aspect of consciousness extends beyond the body, it
is a relative small step to contemplate how a record of that
consciousness may prevail indefinitely in a field of consciousness.
The problem with # 4 is that, although there are now numerous credible
and highly documented reports occurring all over the globe, science has
no method of including the subjective experience into the scientific
method of inquiry. Consequently there currently is no broadly acceptable
or consistent way for science to investigate this phenomenon. This is
not meant to imply that #4 is not an accurate description of reality,
but rather it just simply means there is no current approach in science
to validate it. Mounting circumstantial and other evidence from many STE
experiences, recent research into the nature of consciousness and
quantum physics have led some researchers to inferential conclusions
that the survival hypothesis is the correct interpretation of the data.
Often used as an argument for the case against survival is that NDEs
are "near" death experiences, not death experiences. Perhaps, detractors
claim, there is something going on that is normally veiled by ordinary
consciousness that shuts down during the NDE experience. The key
question here is: “are these experiences indicative of or provide
glimpses of a much larger reality, or are they crude explanations of
some as yet unknown phenomena that are interpreted through the lens of
the human experience?” Anyone who has had a transformational experience
would clearly respond with certainty that it was the former case and not
the latter that they have experienced. If postulate #4 is
eventually “objectively” validated, it would clearly obviate or
complement some or all of the alternative explanations in postulates 2
and 3 above.
When we consider these issues with the fact that science does not
even have a generally acceptable way to explain what consciousness
actually is, much of the scientific community is currently at an impasse
in accepting or even investigating these phenomena. At the moment
perhaps our only options are to induce some type of NDE-like experience
or to wait until our own transition occurs before we will know the
answer to the survival question. In the interim we accept NDEs at face
value while also pursuing the advancement of our understanding of them.
In particular we study the transformative effects of these experiences
and their implications for humanity. Perhaps in the end it will turn out
that various aspects of #2 through #4 are all valid or, at the other
extreme, that the ordinary human mind is not capable of fully
comprehending all aspects of these issues.
The task at hand is to extend the scientific method of investigation
to include the subjective experience, simultaneously to understand the
nature and mechanisms of consciousness and also the nature and
implications of the transformative experience. In the process it is our
intention to increase public awareness of them along with their
implications to humanity. Perhaps once we are successful at these tasks
(or at least move further down the road with them) we will be in a much
better position to provide further scientific validation to the survival
hypothesis.